The tge was replaced by the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, which was established by a constitution adopted in 1994 but not promulgated until after the federal elections of 1995. It was adopted by the transitional government of ethiopia in december 1994 and came into force following the general election held in mayjune 1995. Constitution is a set of fundamental laws that govern and guide the power and function of the government. The 1995 ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble we the nations. Article 29 reproduced also in the official amharic text below2 states. Ethiopia adopted a constitution that creates a twotiered federal structure, which, at least in principle, emphasized ethnic groups rights and the right to selfdetermination.
Constitution of teh regional state of oromia revised. Ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by mail3717. National anthem of ethiopia the national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. Ethiopia ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. The constitution was drawn up by the constituent assembly that was elected in june 1994.
The 1994 constitution reflected both a backlash against the dergs ethnic violence and ethiopia s multitude of ethnic groups. The difference between 1931 and 1955 ethiopian constitution pdf. Interim constitution ethiopia 19911995 constitutionnet. Ancient and medieval documents of constitutional nature. Oct 24, 2018 ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf. This system of administrative regions replaced the provinces of ethiopia in 1992 under the transitional government of ethiopia.
Posts about 1995 constitution of ethiopia written by jontambek. The ethiopian free press journalists association efja has demanded that china put an end to its complicity in jamming the ethiopian satellite television esat and other reputable broadcasters such as the voice of america and deutsche welle amharic services. The intervening four years were a contentious time of clashes among rival political forces to determine the rules under which the transition would be conducted and. The existence of constitution is paramount important for the development of democracy in a specific country. Part ii explores the status of fundamental rights and freedoms in ethiopia s 1995 fdre constitution. A person of either sex born to both or one ethiopian parent is of ethiopian nationality. While, because of fallible but capable of learning from experience, human nature. All the natives of ethiopia, subjects of the empire, form together the ethiopian. Even foreign nationals can apply to get ethiopian nationality through specified legal procedure.
The post amendments to the 1995 constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia appeared first on ethiopian registrar newsbreaking newsyour right to know. The constitution is the supreme law of the national state of tigray. Thinking beyond literalism zelalem eshetu abstract the amending power is crucial to enable each generation to adapt a constitution to newly changing realities. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia proclamation no. In 1994 the eprdf adopted ethiopias third constitution in 40 years. Article 20 1 of ethiopian nationality law proclamation no. Download pdf interim constitution ethiopia 1991 1995 download pdf transitional period charter of ethiopia 19911995 retrieved from. Amendments to the 1995 constitution of the federal democratic. The ethiopian transition, that began with the overthrow of military dictator mengistu haile mariam in may 1991, formally ended with the swearing in of the newly elected government of the federal republic of ethiopia in august 1995. Consolidated version of the election laws of fdr ethiopia1.
One feature of great import throughout the constitution, and one that places this constitution on a pedestal of its own, mo. Democratic republic of ethiopia, and to uphold the honor and di,nity of ethiopian citiun. The 1995 constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre provides broad human rights protections in conformity with international human rights laws and principles. The exerci of frodioms and ri,hls and the discharge of duties by citizen. Given in our imperial capital, on this the 24th day of tekemt, 1948 ethiopian calandar, and on the twentyfifth anniversary of our coronation.
Arliclt 57 every ethiopian has the duly to obse, the constitution and laws of the people. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of the ethiopian revolution. Dec 10, 2018 here are six major features or principles of the current fdre ethiopian constitution. Constitution applies equally for male and female nationals. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of the ethiopian. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 1 chapter i the ethiopian empire and the succession to the throne art. Any law, customary practice, an act of an agency of government of official that contravenes the constitution is invalid. The language of these two articles is simple, plain, straightforward, unambiguous and requires no interpretation. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation. Ethiopias 1995 constitution is based explicitly on the principle of ethnic federalism recog nising all the nations, nationalities and peoples inhabiting the country. Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english.
The new constitution stated that sovereignty resides in the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia rather than in the people as a whole and. The making of ethiopian constitution of 1995 kichuu. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. Since,constitutionalism does not mean only having constitution,but it is the practical. On this page you can read or download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf in pdf format. Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be known as the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.
The ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front has been in power since then, although under different leaders. The ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front is a leftist political coalition in ethiopia. Amendments to the 1995 constitution of the federal. In confonnity with article 93 of the constitution it shall declare a state of emergency. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the ronsltuction of socialism. Abstract leaving constitutional space to sub national units so as to frame their own constitutions is an invariable practice across most federations. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution book pdf ethiopian constitution pdf about ethiopian constitution ethiopian constitution about 1995 ethiopian constitution about 1931 ethiopian constitution 1931 ethiopian constitution pdf weakness of 1995 ethiopian constitution ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf constitution book pdf the. The new constitution of 1995 had explicitly declar ed ethiopia to be a federal polity with nine states that constitute the federation. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Doc amendment of state constitution in ethiopia in. This is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. Historical paradigm chapter i development of documentary constitution section i. The state of the tigray people constitution amendment 1998 tigrigna and amharic version the 1995 ethiopian constitution explanatory note amharic version the 1995 fdre constitution minutes part one.
Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. Amendments to the 1995 constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia february 27, 2020 february 28, 2020 by the golden rule constitution a proposal for a new ethiopian constitution. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. On the basis of a draft law submitted to it by the council of ministers it shall proclaim a state of war. The making of ethiopian constitution of 1995 part ii. However, the power has also the risk of bringing radical change on it by modifying the core elements of the document. The assembly finished drafting the new constitution in december, and it went into effect in august 1995. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Supremacy of the constitution in recognition of the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation.
Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. What are the basic principles of the fdre constitution in. Created with the adoption of the ethiopian constitution of 1995, the parliament replaced the national shengo as the legislative branch of the ethiopian government. The territory of ethiopia, in its entirety, is, from one end to the other, subject to the government of his majesty the emperor. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law.
Nonetheless, the house of federation hof, a parliamentary political organ that represents the political interests of. Despite this the mere existence of constitution cannot be a guarantee for constitutionalism. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. Short title this proclamation may be cited as the proclamation to make the electoral law of ethiopia conform with the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia no. In 1994 the eprdf adopted ethiopia s third constitution in 40 years. The territorial jurisdiction of ethiopia shall comprise the territory off the members of the federation and its boundaries shall be as determined by international agreements.
Part i traces the evolution of ethiopia s constitutional human rights guarantees in each of the countrys constitutional manifestations from the period of emperor haile selassies reign to the present. Seleshi zeyohannes, constitutional law ii page 3 of 372 part i. The impact of the inclusion of secession clause in the. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. Download pdf interim constitution ethiopia 19911995 download pdf transitional period charter of ethiopia 1991 1995 retrieved from. The eprdf consists of four political parties, namely amhara democratic constitution. Revised constitution of the empire of ethiopia for the benefit, welfare and progress of our beloved people. Constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia article pdf available february 2015 with 44,284 reads how we measure reads. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. Their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order. I am looking for the most recent criminal cases in ethiopia. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to. Read pdf version of the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia the golden rule constitution.
The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia is a unitary,tate in which all nalionalilies ii. Download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf document. The scope and limitation of the amending power in ethiopia. Ethiopia s first ever multiparty elections were held in 1995. This constitution enshrined the principles of regionalism and ethnic autonomy, devolving power to regional states, several of them coalitions of smaller ethnic groups.
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